力士樂(lè)比例閥,閥對(duì)流量的控制可以分為兩種。一種是開(kāi)關(guān)控制,一種是連續(xù)控制,比例閥和其它閥不同的是,它的能量損失更大一些,因?yàn)樗枰欢ǖ牧髁縼?lái)維持前置級(jí)控制油路的工作。一種是開(kāi)關(guān)控制:要么全開(kāi)、要么全關(guān),流量要么大、要么小,沒(méi)有中間狀態(tài),如普通的電磁直通閥、電磁換向閥、電液換向閥。另一種是連續(xù)控制:閥口可以根據(jù)需要打開(kāi)任意一個(gè)開(kāi)度,由此控制通過(guò)流量的大小,這類(lèi)閥有手動(dòng)控制的,如節(jié)流閥,也有電控的,如比例閥、伺服閥。
自動(dòng)控制可分成斷續(xù)控制和連續(xù)控制。斷續(xù)控制即開(kāi)關(guān)控制。氣動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)中使用動(dòng)作頻率較低的開(kāi)關(guān)式(ON-OFF)的換向閥來(lái)控制氣路的通斷??繙p壓閥來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)所需要的壓力,靠節(jié)流閥來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)所需要的流量。這種傳統(tǒng)的氣動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)要想要有多個(gè)輸出力和多個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度,就需要多個(gè)減壓閥、節(jié)流閥及換向閥。這樣,不僅元件需要多,成本高,構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜,且許多元件都需要預(yù)先進(jìn)行人工調(diào)節(jié)。電氣比例閥控制屬于連續(xù)控制,其特點(diǎn)是輸出量隨輸入量的變化而變化,輸出量與輸入量之間存在一定的比例關(guān)系。比例控制有開(kāi)環(huán)控制和閉環(huán)控制之分。
力士樂(lè)比例閥的結(jié)構(gòu)原理
輸入信號(hào)增大,供氣用電磁閥先導(dǎo)閥1換向,而排氣用電磁先導(dǎo)閥7處于復(fù)位狀態(tài),則供氣壓力從SUP口通過(guò)閥1進(jìn)入先導(dǎo)室5,先導(dǎo)室壓力上升,氣壓力作用在膜片2的上方,則和膜片2相連的供氣閥芯4便開(kāi)啟,排氣閥芯3關(guān)閉,產(chǎn)生輸出壓力。此輸出壓力通過(guò)壓力傳感器6反饋至控制回路8。在這里,與目標(biāo)值進(jìn)行快速比較修正,知道輸出壓力與輸入信號(hào)成一定比例為止,從而得到輸出壓力與輸入信號(hào)的變化成比例的變化。由于沒(méi)有噴嘴擋板機(jī)構(gòu),故閥對(duì)雜質(zhì)不敏感,可靠性高。
力士樂(lè)比例閥的大量現(xiàn)貨型號(hào):
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